Which branch of the United States Government is responsible for interpreting laws?

The Judicial Branch is responsible for interpreting laws, which is a fundamental aspect of its role within the U.S. Government. This branch encompasses the court system, including the Supreme Court, and is tasked with resolving disputes, protecting individual rights, and ensuring that laws align with the Constitution. Through judicial review, courts have the authority to interpret existing laws, determine their constitutionality, and apply them to specific cases.

This interpretation is crucial in maintaining a check and balance system among the branches of government, as it allows the judiciary to play a critical role in upholding the rule of law. Additionally, judicial rulings can set legal precedents, guiding future interpretations and applications of the law. In contrast, the Executive Branch enforces laws, while the Legislative Branch creates laws, which distinctly separates these functions from the judiciary's interpretative authority.