What type of evidence is based on what a witness states about their sensory experiences related to a crime?

Testimonial evidence is directly derived from a witness's observations and personal experiences regarding what they saw, heard, smelled, or otherwise sensed related to a crime. This type of evidence is foundational in legal contexts because it provides first-hand accounts that can help establish facts about the case. Witnesses that provide testimonial evidence share their recollections in court to provide clarity and detail about the events in question, making it crucial for the pursuit of justice.

Real evidence refers to physical items or materials that can be presented and examined, such as weapons, fingerprints, or clothing, rather than statements or accounts from individuals. Hearsay evidence involves statements made outside of the courtroom that are not based on the witness's own experiences and generally cannot be used as reliable evidence for establishing facts in court. Inadmissible evidence encompasses any evidence that is not allowed to be presented in court for various legal reasons, which diminishes its relevance in legal proceedings.

Understanding these distinctions helps to clarify why testimonial evidence is considered the appropriate classification when discussing witness accounts based on personal sensory experiences.