What do we call an average sentence for a crime that can be adjusted based on circumstances?

The term that refers to an average sentence for a crime that can be adjusted based on circumstances is a presumptive sentence. This concept allows for flexibility and acknowledges that various factors, such as the defendant's background, the specifics of the crime, and mitigating or aggravating circumstances, may justify deviation from a standard sentence.

In a presumptive sentencing system, the law provides recommended ranges for sentences based on the offense's severity and related factors, yet it maintains the discretion for judges to impose sentences that reflect the individual case's circumstances. This adaptability is essential in ensuring that justice is served fairly and appropriately, as it recognizes that one-size-fits-all approaches to sentencing may not account for the complexities involved in each case.

In contrast, an indeterminate sentence lacks a fixed term and typically provides for a range of time to be served, relying on parole boards to determine the actual release date. A determinate sentence sets a specific period of incarceration without room for adjustment based on case circumstances, while a mandatory sentence imposes a required minimum penalty that judges must follow, limiting their discretion. Therefore, the correct option aligns with the idea of adjusting sentences based on the nuances of individual cases, making it the most suitable answer.