What are recorded out-of-court sworn testimonies by witnesses called?

Recorded out-of-court sworn testimonies by witnesses are referred to as depositions. A deposition involves a witness providing their testimony under oath, typically in the presence of attorneys for the parties involved, and is documented verbatim. This process serves as a crucial tool in the legal system, allowing attorneys to gather information, assess the strength of their case, and prepare for trial.

The significance of depositions lies in their role in the discovery phase of litigation, where parties can obtain evidence before trial. They can be used to clarify facts, evaluate the credibility of witnesses, and formulate legal strategies based on the information revealed. This makes depositions an essential aspect of legal proceedings, allowing for better preparation and understanding of the case.

In contrast, testimonies are more general and can occur in various settings, including courtrooms. Briefings typically involve summarizing information and discussing plans or updates rather than providing sworn statements. Statements can refer to any type of communicated information, not necessarily under oath or recorded. Therefore, depositions specifically denote the formal and sworn nature of recorded testimonies.