Dividing governmental power at several levels is known as what?

Dividing governmental power at several levels is known as federalism. Federalism is a system of governance where power is shared between a central government and various regional authorities, often allowing for localized decision-making and autonomy while maintaining a unified national policy framework. This structure is particularly evident in the United States, where governmental authority is divided between the national government and the state governments, enabling each to exercise certain powers independently.

Jurisdiction refers to the official power to make legal decisions and judgments, particularly in terms of court authority over geographical areas or specific subjects. Incarceration relates to the confinement of individuals, typically as a result of legal judgments or criminal convictions. Due process is a legal principle that ensures fair treatment through the judicial system, guaranteeing that individuals receive fair procedures before any government action that affects their rights.