___________ can be defined as an observation and interview of each new inmate in order to assess that person's general medical and health status.

Health screening is an essential process in the detention environment that involves a systematic evaluation of each new inmate's medical and health status through observation and interview. This assessment aims to identify any existing health issues, chronic conditions, or immediate medical needs that may require attention.

Implementing health screenings upon the intake of new inmates is vital for ensuring that necessary medical care is provided timely and effectively, which can help in managing any potential health risks to both inmates and staff within the facility. This initial assessment also aids in determining the appropriate medical and psychological support necessary for the individual, contributing to their overall well-being while in custody.

In contrast, sick call typically refers to a procedure where inmates request medical attention for specific health issues after they have been intake; medical clearance is often associated with authorizing inmates for participation in certain activities based on their health status; classification involves categorizing inmates according to various factors, including security level and management needs, but does not specifically focus on the medical assessment aspect.