A sentence set by law with no discretion for the judge is known as what?

A sentence set by law with no discretion for the judge is known as a mandatory sentence. This type of sentence is established by statute and requires that a specified penalty be imposed for certain offenses, leaving no room for the judge to alter or adjust the sentence based on individual circumstances or the specifics of the case.

Mandatory sentences are designed to ensure uniformity and consistency in sentencing, often in response to public safety concerns or to address specific types of crimes, such as violent offenses or drug trafficking. By constraining judicial discretion, these laws aim to provide a clear framework for punishment that reflects the severity of the crime as defined by legislative authority.

In contrast, the other options refer to different aspects of sentencing. Aggravating and mitigating sentence ranges pertain to factors that may influence the severity or leniency of a sentence based on specific circumstances surrounding the crime or the offender. A presumptive sentence is a guideline that suggests a typical sentence for certain offenses, but it may still allow for judicial discretion based on the case details. Thus, the clarity of a mandatory sentence is important to understand in the context of legal penalties and judicial procedures.